一、早泄的诊断流程 | Diagnosis Process
1. 初步评估与病史采集 | Initial Evaluation
医生会通过问诊了解以下信息:
- 射精时间:插入后平均射精时间及控制能力。
Ejaculation timing: Average time to climax after penetration and sense of control. - 症状持续时间:早泄是原发性(终身存在)还是继发性(后天出现)。
Duration: Whether PE is lifelong (primary) or acquired (secondary). - 心理与社会因素:焦虑、抑郁或伴侣关系问题。
Psychosocial factors: Anxiety, depression, or relationship conflicts.
2. 标准化评估工具 | Standardized Tools
- 国际早泄诊断工具(PEDT):包含5个问题,得分≥11分提示早泄。
Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT): A 5-question survey; scores ≥11 indicate PE. - 射精潜伏期(IELT)记录:伴侣协助用秒表测量插入到射精的时间。
Intravaginal Ejaculatory Latency Time (IELT): Partner-assisted stopwatch measurement.
3. 排除其他疾病 | Ruling Out Underlying Conditions
医生可能建议:
- 血液检测:检查激素水平(如睾酮、甲状腺激素)。
Blood tests: Assess testosterone, thyroid function. - 泌尿系统检查:排除前列腺炎或尿道感染。
Urological exam: Check for prostatitis or UTIs.
二、早泄的治疗方案 | Treatment Options
1. 行为疗法 | Behavioral Techniques
- “停-动”法(Stop-Start):性刺激接近高潮时暂停,待冲动消退后继续,逐步延长射精时间。
Stop-Start method: Pause stimulation near climax to build control. - 挤压法(Squeeze Technique):伴侣在阴茎根部轻压,降低敏感度。
Squeeze technique: Gentle pressure at the penis base reduces arousal. - 凯格尔运动:每日锻炼骨盆底肌肉,增强控制力。
Kegel exercises: Strengthen pelvic floor muscles for better control.
2. 药物治疗 | Medical Treatments
- 局部麻醉剂:含利多卡因的喷剂或乳膏(如EMLA®),降低阴茎敏感度(使用前咨询医生)。
Topical numbing agents: Lidocaine-based sprays/creams (e.g., EMLA®) reduce sensitivity. - 口服药物:
- 达泊西汀(Dapoxetine):唯一获批用于早泄的SSRI类药物,性行为前1-3小时服用。
Dapoxetine: FDA-approved SSRI taken 1-3 hours before intercourse. - 长效SSRIs:如舍曲林(Sertraline)或帕罗西汀(Paroxetine),需每日服用(需医生处方)。
Daily SSRIs: Prescribed off-label for long-term PE management.
- 达泊西汀(Dapoxetine):唯一获批用于早泄的SSRI类药物,性行为前1-3小时服用。
3. 心理咨询与性治疗 | Psychological Support
- 认知行为疗法(CBT):帮助患者识别并纠正对性表现的焦虑或消极思维。
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Targets anxiety-driven thought patterns. - 伴侣共同辅导:新加坡性治疗师常建议伴侣参与,改善沟通与性互动模式。
Couples therapy: Joint sessions enhance intimacy and reduce performance pressure.
三、新加坡医疗资源与就诊指南 | Healthcare Resources in Singapore
1. 公立医院 | Public Hospitals
- 新加坡中央医院(SGH)泌尿科:提供全面诊断与治疗方案。
SGH Urology Department: Comprehensive PE management services. - 国立大学医院(NUH)男性健康中心:专注性功能障碍的多学科诊疗。
NUH Men’s Health Centre: Multidisciplinary care for sexual health.
2. 私立机构 | Private Clinics
- 莱佛士医院(Raffles Hospital):隐私优先的个性化治疗计划。
Raffles Hospital: Discreet and personalised care. - DTAP Clinic:性健康专科诊所,提供药物与行为疗法指导。
DTAP Clinic: Specialises in sexual wellness and behavioural coaching.
3. 何时需紧急就医? | When to Seek Immediate Help?
若早泄伴随以下症状,需立即就诊:
- 勃起功能障碍或疼痛性射精。
Erectile dysfunction or painful ejaculation. - 血精或尿路感染迹象(如排尿灼痛)。
Blood in semen or UTI symptoms (burning urination).
四、治疗成功的三大关键 | Keys to Effective Treatment
- 早期干预:症状持续超过3个月应尽早就医,避免心理问题恶化。
Early action: Seek help within 3 months to prevent psychological complications. - 医患合作:如实反馈治疗反应,便于调整方案。
Open communication: Share progress with your doctor for optimal adjustments. - 伴侣支持:共同参与治疗计划,提升长期效果。
Partner involvement: Mutual effort strengthens outcomes.
总结 | Final Takeaway
早泄可通过科学诊断与阶梯式治疗有效改善。新加坡男性应摒弃羞耻感,善用本地医疗资源,结合行为调整、药物与心理支持,逐步重获性自信与亲密关系满足感。
PE is treatable with a stepwise approach. Singaporean men are encouraged to leverage local healthcare resources and adopt a holistic strategy for lasting improvement.
免责声明:本文不替代专业医疗建议,具体方案请咨询医生。
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Consult a licensed healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.